Wednesday, July 23, 2014

Oinsa Atu Hatene Konflitu Enderesu IP Iha Linux?


Kada komputador/host mak konektadu ba rede ho subnet ne'ebe hanesan, enderesu IP tenser uniku ou diferente, hodi nune'e labele akontese konflitu enderesu IP iha rede laran.

Para bele detekta konflitu enderesu IP iha sistema operasaun Linux, utiliza deit aplikasaun ARP-Scan. Aplikasaun ne'e sei manda pakote ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) iha rede lokal hodi kolekta informasaun husi enderesu MAC ne'ebe hetan enderesu IP hanesan, nune'e bele identifika konflitu enderesu IP ho lais no fasil.

Notas:
Pratika ne'e Autores uza Linux Zorin OS Core versaun 9. Bele mos aplika maneira ne'e ba Linux Debian ou Ubuntu.

Lalaok hanesan tuir mai:
  • Loke aplikasaun Terminal liu husi menu: System Tools → Terminal

  • Depois instala aplikasaun ARP-Scan ho maneira:

    sudo  apt-get  install  arp-scan

  • Atu detekta konflitu enderesu IP, hala'o komando hanesan iha kraik ne'e:

    sudo  arp-scan  -I  eth0  -l

    Rezultadu:
    192.168.1.4     00:30:bd:63:a2:4c   Belkin F5D6020
    192.168.1.17    00:02:6f:58:ec:49   Senao
    192.168.1.23    00:25:4b:1b:10:20   Hewlett Packard
    192.168.1.52    10:9a:dd:55:d7:95   Apple Inc
    192.168.1.52    00:1a:80:27:8d:56   Sony Corporate (DUP: 2)
    192.168.1.201   00:1f:3b:4d:35:be   Intel Corporate
    192.168.1.254   00:0b:46:e4:8e:6d   Cisco

    Ezemplu rezultadu iha leten, enderesu IP ne'ebe konflitu 192.168.1.52.
Ne'e deit mata-dalan badak husi Autores, espera bele ajuda maluk sira ne'ebe hakarak hatene oinsa identifika konflitu enderesu IP iha sistema operasaun Linux.

Referensia:
http://matadalanlinux.blogspot.com/2013/10/meneira-konfigura-enderesu-ip-iha-linux.html
http://zorin-os.com
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